Here  is a quick overview of bonding. 
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 Bonding a contract has been a requirement for  most construction related government contracts. However, more and more service  contracts and occasionally supply contracts are requiring surety bonds for both  public and private projects. Also more prime contractors are requiring their  sub-contractors to bond, as well.
Exactly what is a "surety bond?"  
It is a three-party arrangement between the  surety, the owner of the project, and the contractor. The surety guarantees that  the contractor will complete the project in accordance with the contract  documents issued by the owner. Surety companies are usually subsidiaries of  insurance companies, but unlike traditional insurance which compensate for  unforeseen events or losses, surety is designed to prevent a loss.  
Typically there are three types of bonds required  for public and some private contracts. There are: 
1)Bid Bond - Ensures that the bidder has submitted  the bid in good faith and will enter into the contract at the price quoted and  is capable of providing the required performance and payment  bonds. 
2)Performance Bond - Ensures that the contractor  will complete the contract per the terms and conditions sited in the contract.  The bond protects the owner from financial loss should the contractor not  satisfactorily meet the requirements of the contract. 
3)Payment Bond - Ensures that all suppliers,  subcontractors, and labor associated with the contract are  paid. 
Traditionally bonding can be difficult to obtain  for a small business, especially when they are first starting to compete in the  public and private sector. There is some hope, though. The U S Small Business  Administration oversees a Surety Bond Guarantee Program that assists small  businesses obtain bonding. (See the following article to learn more about recent  changes to the program.) Also, there are companies that have recognized the  difficulties that small businesses have when trying to secure bonding and are  creating programs that are based on experience and character rather than on  financial profile. 
The Orange County SBDC can help you through the bonding process to identify a program that is right for your business. In addition, we can assist you to access your financial resources to perform on a specific contract and if needed, assist you to secure working capital for that project. If you are an experienced business owner currently pursuing publiv and private contracts, call 714.564.5200 to learn more about our bonding and financing assistance.  | 
The Orange County resource for government & corporate contracting.
